More than 50 million people in the United States have an allergic reaction each year. Allergies occur when your immune system reacts to a foreign substance (allergen), like pollen or pet dander, by releasing histamine. The release of histamine causes the symptoms associated with allergies.
You can determine your allergens by taking an allergy test and paying attention to which substances cause a reaction. Let’s take a look at a couple of common signs that you’re having an allergic reaction to a substance.
Signs of an Allergic Reaction
Allergic reactions often share similar symptoms to the common cold. One way to tell the difference is to think about when the symptoms appear. If you notice them immediately after entering Rock Mill Park on a high pollen day, you are likely experiencing an allergy to pollen rather than a cold. A few common signs to look out for include but are not limited to the following:
- Stuffy or runny nose
- Sneezing
- Wheezing
- Itching
- Red or watery eyes
- Hives
- Swelling around the eyes or mouth
- Trouble breathing
Your symptom type and severity will likely vary depending on your allergies’ seriousness and which allergens you’re sensitive to. For instance, itchy eyes and sneezing tend to arise from exposure to pollen. Swelling around the eyes or mouth is likely due to a food allergy.
What to Do After an Allergic Reaction Has Occurred?
You should seek immediate medical attention if you are experiencing a severe allergic reaction, especially one accompanied by trouble breathing. You can manage minor allergies through one or more of the following options:
- Medication. Taking over-the-counter medication, including antihistamines or decongestants, can help minimize allergy symptoms.
- Allergy avoidance. To practice allergy avoidance, start with an allergy skin prick or scratch test to determine which allergens you’re sensitive to. Once you have identified your allergens, you can implement an avoidance plan. For instance, if you’re allergic to certain foods, you can eliminate them from your diet.
- Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy works by introducing small amounts of an allergen into the patient via shot. The dose is increased over time to reduce the patient’s sensitivity to the allergen.
To learn more about managing your allergy symptoms. Contact ENT of Georgia North today to make an appointment with one of our specialists.
